Choose the design of the house is necessary to rationalize and comfort of its location. But with the construction of the following parameters are to be applied:
- cost of;
- the complexity of the construction works;
- solidity;
- durability.
With the construction of houses on a narrow piece of land there are difficulties, not related to the usual developments:
- narrow area of building does not allow to implement all the ideas for design and architecture;
- you must constantly seek a compromise direction and solve problems;
- quite difficult to choose a model project;
- on a narrow area it is quite difficult to determine the zoning, because it will be necessary to negotiate the size, narrowness, ground, relief, orientation, groundwater, landscaping, outbuildings.
- difficult access for construction vehicles bolshemernyh.
To develop a plan of the house, taking into account the specifics described, leave about 10-15% of the cost of the planned house, since it will have to attract professionals. But at this time enough to save this program will help today. These programs provide an opportunity to create a drawing of the project at home and its internal decoration; also, Using 3D visualization can walk inside the house on the premises and examine the result. It is programs such as SuperHomeSuite, ArchiCAD, Arcon, etc..
Now consider gradually building a house on a narrow plot of land.
Planning narrow territory
It is the most important stage of construction. The plan is everything, finding comfort in the house and comfortable use of the surrounding area.
zoning
The territory is considered narrow, if its width 15-25 m. If the territory is also extended, advised to divide it into 3-4 parts, let's:
- 1- The residential part (with the main entrance to the house, sportploşçadkoy, tsvetnikami, maybe a small pool and so forth.);
- 2- Gardening and garden part (s beds, greenhouses, etc.);
- 3- the economic part (bath with sauna, hozblok, waste bin, and so forth.).
These parts can partition off from each other decorative delimiters. If successful planning of a narrow piece of land sight does not allow to cover the whole territory, giving an elongated shape, visually expands the territory.
Where to build a house on a narrow area?
To begin, it is worth considering relief, then turn your attention to the orientation of the territory. Sunny side is for orchard, vegetable garden, flower beds. The remaining elements of the garden, hozpostroyki, not really need sunlight.
traditionally,, house, built on a narrow plot of land, It is being built front to the street. If this is the main street and noisy road, the best place to build a house will be the depth of the site, where it will be quiet. Garden, located in front of the house, protect from road noise and dust.
For the third variant of arrangement proposed to build a house on a narrow area closer to the side of the, where the shadow falls. By leaving the house so, area will be used rationally, of the estate will be convenient to watch, vnutriusadebnye reduced due, space to expand the structure.
In all these cases, the house will be with elongated rectangular shape. If the dimensions of the house are limited to the size of the territory, house can be built on the enfilade rooms type (One follows the other) or from sampling to sampling, when it will be possible to enter into the area only through the house room.
After the preparation of the project at home on a narrow piece of land should take into account also the location of engineering systems:
- circuit;
- water supply;
- sewerage;
- heating systems.
At the time of summing up it should be noted future accommodation tehpostroek, such as wells, wells in the territory, their easy operation and maintenance.
If the territory of the area is large enough, garage is better to build a building separate from the house. Such an option would be more expensive, but it pays for its positive aspects;
- the premises will not fall combustion products;
- reduced spending on heating;
- car, stored in unheated areas, will be used for a longer.
building a house, must be considered to comply with fire standards distances between existing buildings. For distances between buildings in an area of no rules. But the fire protection prescribed standards for compliance gaps between buildings and houses adjacent sections:
- for a flammable roofs of buildings in the distance 8 m;
- for buildings, constructed of non-combustible materials and flame-retardant roofs and partitions distance 6 m;
- nonflammable for buildings with combustible roofs distance 10 m;
- for completely burned buildings in the distance 15 m;
- for walls with no windows are allowed to fire distance reduced by 20%;
If we consider all the indentation on the narrow territory of the house will come in a width of about 6-8 m, considered ideal floor house project width 10-12 m.
Location according to the cardinal points
The most advantageous location of the house will be, wherein the end walls are directed into the western and eastern part. In all living rooms will be enough light. It would be nice arrangement of the territory to the north part of the highway, since this part of the device is optimally suited garage and entrance, and for the rear of the house - living room, directed to the southern part of the garden. The situation is complicated, if it is possible to approach only on the south side.
relief of the territory
If the place of plains, space home, undoubtedly, choose lighter. But if there is a bias, it can be an advantage for the extended area. Let's, when a slope towards the entrance, the best would be the construction of a garage in the basement or basement. At the first floor of the facade there is a possibility to install large windows. With a large slope area is better to divide it by the height of a few fragments.
Home on the southern slope is better to choose a high place. At the eastern or western slope area home should be placed on the north side of the territory, and also on the hill. If the portion falls north, Lift home near the western border, on bedding, if possible.
building layout
Usually, the width of the house on a narrow piece of land would be approximately 6-8 m, the house will be a rectangular silhouette, and its area is 100-120 quarter. m. (sometimes found in the width of the house 2-3 m).
If the plans for the construction of houses a large area, better to build a couple of floors or the attic. IN Project House, It may be provided basement or ground level. Ground can be constructed smaller in area, than the second. With this structure, the second floor will "overhanging", thus it is possible to rebuild the covered terrace on the first floor. For a larger number of floors, It applies differential levels in half a floor. Let's, the height of the garage can be 2, 2 m, that is at a height, than conventional buildings in 2, 6-3 m. So there is the possibility of placing another couple of floors with rooms.
Elongated rectangular shape at home affects the illuminance. The length of the wall can not be completely rehabilitated window. for windows, aimed at the house next door or fence, It will not be enough light. It is therefore necessary to calculate a productive point of view, placement of windows on the east, Western and in particular, southern.
Order or buy ready-made design of the house you can design bureau "Hotplans". Read more on the website hotplans.by or t: +375 29 354-90-49.