floor joists device is the easiest way to install floor frame house. There are several ways to install a floor. This article will consider installing insulated floor on poles. Примеры проектов каркасных домов можно найти на сайте deltahouse.ua/otzyvy-karkasnyh-domov
Training
Before embarking on the floor laying need to prepare the ground. For this purpose, the soil layer is removed, wherein there is an active degradation of organic substances. This order 40 cm. If you do not, the floor will become over time a very unpleasant smell. Further, the ground is well compacted.
Setting the foundation
Floor grounds are special columns, which will subsequently be installed lags. They can be made of brick, concrete blocks or even of wood. Under each column fits your basement. Depending on soil quality, embankment layer may vary, but on average it is 20 cm, and the width of the base should be in centimeters 2 more, than the column. As the base, under the columns used sand, gravel and clay. On the foundation laid waterproofing (most commonly used roofing material or film), and then establish themselves bollards. If you install them should be carefully aligned on the level of. This will facilitate further installation lag.
installation log
On top of the column is placed over the waterproofing layer. And already on the prepared base lags. It should be taken into account, that the distance between the joists and the wall should not exceed 30 cm, and the distance between the beams - one meter. The thicker the beams used to lag, the greater the allowable distance between them.
When installing, make sure that, that all logs are on one level. To do this, from wall to wall, at the first and last lag, stretched fishing line. All others are set clearly on it. For this purpose, pads and wedges. Sales also have special joists with adjustable legs. They are much easier to work on installation.
Nastilanie sex
Flooring consists of three phases. In a first step on the joists stuffed subfloor. boards, used for this need not necessarily be smooth, but you need to try to put them so, that there are no gaps.
The second stage - warming. On board is laid waterproofing, which will serve as an additional protection against moisture coming from the ground. After this layer is poured haydite, and on top is placed insulation. For these purposes, you can use any of the materials, on the market. Only worth considering, that if it is mineral wool, then on top of it also fits waterproofing layer. It performs two functions. first: prevents moisture to penetrate into the wool, and the second: It prevents harmful dust to penetrate into the house.
And the last stage - laying the finished floor. The distance between the insulation layer and the finishing floor should be about 5 centimeters. This will ensure that the floor is sufficient ventilation. If the floor is subsequently planned to cover some other floor coverings, the boards stuffed, as well as on the draft floor. Otherwise, use the board with special grooves for a better grip, and nails are driven at an angle of forty-five degrees, not to interfere with further grinding. After polishing of the board shall be opened varnish or paint.