Яхтинг – это увлекательный и романтичный вид отдыха, which allows you to enjoy the beauty of the sea, nature and history of different countries and continents. It's also a sport, hobby, lifestyle and opportunity for self-development. But for that, to become a full-fledged yachtsman and manage your own or rented yacht, you need to have the appropriate rights, or licenses, which confirm your qualifications and experience. In this article, we will tell, what types of yacht rights exist, how and where to get them, and what benefits do they provide?. 
Types of yacht rights
Права на яхту – это документы, which are issued by specialized organizations after completing training and passing exams. They certify your ability to operate a particular type and size of yacht in certain areas and under certain conditions.. Yacht rights, which you can get on the website prava112m.com, There are different types depending on:
- Yacht type: sailing or motor. Sailing yachts require deeper knowledge and skills, than motor ones, therefore they need separate rights. but, if you have a sailing yacht license, you can control the motor, if it does not exceed the size of your sailboat.
- Yacht size: the larger the yacht, the greater the responsibility and requirements for the skipper. Therefore, yacht rights are divided into categories according to the length of the yacht, eg, to 12 m, to 24 m, over 24 meters, etc..
- Navigation area: the further from the coast and the more difficult the weather conditions, the higher the qualification of the navigator. Therefore, yacht rights are divided into categories according to navigation area, eg, coastal, open sea, ocean, etc.
- Swimming goals: recreational or commercial. If you want to operate a yacht for commercial purposes, eg, transport passengers or goods, then you need special rights, which confirm your professional training and compliance with international standards.
Depending on these factors, you can buy yacht rights, that suit your interests, level and plans. for example, if you want to sail a small sailing yacht in coastal waters for recreational purposes, then the license category “Yacht helmsman for day sailing” is suitable for you. And if you want to sail on a large motor yacht on the open sea or ocean for commercial purposes, then you need a license category “Yacht Captain”.
How and where to get a yacht license
For, to get a yacht license, you need to undergo training and pass exams at a specialized yachting school or organization, which has the right to issue such documents. There are several such organizations in Russia, which are divided into national and international. National organizations issue yacht rights, which are valid only on the territory of Russia and are recognized only by the Russian authorities. International organizations issue yacht rights, which are valid in many countries around the world and are recognized by international bodies and charter companies.
National organizations, which issue rights to a yacht in Russia, this is:
- GIMS (State Inspectorate for Small Vessels) – это структура МЧС России, which deals with the registration of small vessels and certification of boatmasters. GIMS issues licenses for a yacht of the category “Small Vessel Skipper”, which allow you to manage yachts up to 24 meters along the coastal waters of Russia. To obtain such rights, you need to undergo training at one of the GIMS training centers or at any yachting school, licensed by GIMS, and pass a theoretical and practical exam at the territorial branch of GIMS. You must also provide a medical certificate and passport. GIMS rights are valid only in Russia and are not recognized abroad.
- VFPS (All-Russian Sailing Federation) – это общественная организация, which is engaged in the development and popularization of sailing in Russia. The All-Russian Federation of the Russian Federation issues rights to a yacht of the category “Yacht helmsman for day sailing”, which allow you to operate sailing yachts up to 24 meters along the coastal waters of Russia and other countries, where the rights of the All-Russian Federation are recognized. To obtain such rights you need to undergo training at one of the yachting schools, accredited VFPS, and pass the theoretical and practical exam at the VFPS. You must also provide a medical certificate and passport. The rights of the VFPS are valid in Russia and in some countries, where the rights of the All-Russian Federation are recognized, eg, in Turkey, Greece.
International organizations, which issue rights to a yacht in Russia, this is:
- IYT (International Yacht Training) – это канадская компания, which offers training and certification for yachtsmen around the world. IYT issues yacht licenses at different levels, from beginner to professional, for different types of yachts, from motor to sailing, across different navigation areas, from coastal to ocean. To obtain an IYT license you need to undergo training at one of the yachting schools, IYT accredited, and pass the theoretical and practical exam at IYT. You must also provide a medical certificate and passport. IYT rights are valid for more than 50 countries around the world and are recognized by many charter companies.
- RYA (Royal Yachting Association) – это британская организация, which develops and supports yachting in the UK and abroad. The RYA issues yacht licenses at different levels, from beginner to professional, for different types of yachts, from motor to sailing, across different navigation areas, from coastal to ocean. To obtain an RYA license you need to undergo training at one of the yachting schools, RYA accredited, and pass the theoretical and practical exam at the RYA. You must also provide a medical certificate and passport. RYA rights are valid for more than 40 countries around the world and are recognized by many charter companies.
- ISSA (International Sailing Schools Association) – это международная ассоциация яхтенных школ, which brings together more 200 schools from 40 countries of the world. ISSA issues yacht licenses at different levels, from beginner to professional, for different types of yachts, from motor to sailing, across different navigation areas, from coastal to ocean. To obtain an ISSA license you need to undergo training at one of the yachting schools, ISSA accredited, and pass the theoretical and practical exam at ISSA. You must also provide a medical certificate and passport. ISSA rights are valid for more than 30 countries around the world and are recognized by many charter companies.
How to choose a yacht license
How view, there are many options for yacht rights, which differ in cost, duration, complexity, reality and recognition. How to choose a yacht license, that suit your interests, level and plans? Here are some tips, that will help you make the right choice:
- Define your goal. Why do you need a yacht license?? Do you want to sail on your own or chartered yacht for recreational or commercial purposes?? Do you want to sail in coastal waters or on the open sea or ocean?? Do you want to sail on a sailing or motor yacht?? The answers to these questions will help you choose the type, size and sailing area of the yacht, which you need, as well as the purpose of the voyage, which affects the rights requirements.
- Rate your level. What experience and skills do you have in sailing a yacht?? Are you a beginner or an experienced yachtsman?? Have you received any training or are you self-taught?? Have you passed any exams or not?? The answers to these questions will help you choose the level of yacht rights, that matches your qualifications and allows you to operate a yacht safely and legally.
- Compare different options. Which organizations issue yacht rights?, that suit your purpose, type, size and sailing area of the yacht, and also by level of rights? What is the cost, duration, complexity, validity and recognition of these rights? Compare different options based on these parameters and choose the one, whichever is most beneficial and convenient for you.
- Complete the training and pass the exam. Find a yachting school or organization, which offers training and certification for your chosen yacht license option. Sign up for a course, undergo theoretical and practical training, pass the exam and get your yacht license.
For, to choose yacht rights, that suit your interests, level and plans, you need to define your goal, assess your level, compare different options and undergo training and pass the exam. If you want to know more about this topic, you can visit the site https://prava112m.com/ or call +7 (499) 444 22 48 for a free consultation. Besides, You can get other rights here, for example on public transport https://prava112m.com/kategoriya-tb.