Small vessels – these are boats up to 20 m, which are used for various purposes: fishing, hunting, sports, rest, etc.. Small vessels can be either mechanically powered or, as well as with sailing or rowing movement. The use of small vessels on water bodies of the Russian Federation is regulated by the order of the Ministry of Transport from 6 July 2020 year N 487, which sets rules and requirements for individuals, small boat managers. 
What are the requirements for individuals?, small boat managers?
To drive small boats you must have a license, which are issued after completing training and passing an exam in specialized training centers. Boat rights are divided into several categories depending on the type and capacity of the vessel, as well as from the swimming area.
What is the procedure for obtaining license to operate small boats??
To obtain rights to operate small boats, you must contact one of the training centers, accredited by the Ministry of Transport, and undergo training according to the program, corresponding to the selected category. Training includes theoretical and practical courses, as well as checking the medical suitability of the candidate. After successful completion of training, the candidate takes an exam, consisting of theoretical and practical parts. Upon successful passing of the exam, the candidate receives a certificate of the right to operate small vessels, which is valid for 5 years old. After the certificate expires, you must undergo re-training and take the exam again.
What training is required to obtain a license to drive small boats??
Training for obtaining a license to drive small boats depends on the selected category and may vary depending on the training center. In general, training includes the following topics:
- Fundamentals of maritime law and regulations, regulating the use of small vessels;
- Basics of life safety on small vessels, rules of conduct in emergency situations, first aid;
- Navigation Basics, meteorology, hydrology, astronomy, radio communications and signaling on small vessels;
- Design Basics, devices, operation and maintenance of small vessels of various types and propulsors;
- Basics of small boat management, maneuvering, moorings, parking, mooring, departure to sea and return to port;
- Basics of maritime etiquette, traffic rules on water, collision warning, concessions of way and advantages of passage.
Training can be carried out as a group, and in an individual format, depending on the wishes and capabilities of the candidate, and also what he wants buy boat rights. Tuition fees may also vary depending on the training center, category and course duration. Average, training to obtain a license to operate small boats can cost from 10 to 50 thousand rubles.
Output
Rights to operate small boats – this is a document, confirming the qualifications and skills of a person, small boat manager. To obtain rights to operate small boats, you must undergo training and pass an exam at a specialized training center. Licenses to operate small boats are divided into different categories depending on the type and capacity of the vessel, as well as from the swimming area. The use of small vessels on water bodies of the Russian Federation is regulated by the order of the Ministry of Transport from 6 July 2020 year N 487, which sets rules and requirements for individuals, small boat managers. The license to drive small boats is valid for 5 years old, After which you need to undergo re-training and take the exam again.
