Home lighting is not only practical, but also aesthetic value. Light allows us to perform various activities after dark, and also shows the character of the interior. He can accentuate the shape, mood and decor items.
Lighting plan
Good lighting at home can only be achieved with a well-drawn plan.. It is very important to stretch the electrical wires exactly to those places., where do you plan to hang a sconce or a chandelier. Builders of multi-storey buildings are not interested, where will the light be. They have a standard wire layout. But if you have a private house and you have not yet plastered the walls, it's better to spend your time planning lighting.
Think well, where will the dining table be, in the living room or dining room, where will you read while relaxing, where the paintings will hang. Where will the table stand, for which children do their homework. Besides, you have to plan the kitchen and the working area in it.
Many people find it easier to make a lighting plan during renovation., knowing, what are the shortcomings of the past. Even minor alterations can be made during repairs, which can be very helpful. No matter, the house is new or renovated, a professional designer can always help you. If you don't know, how the house will look, then a designer using a computer program can show you future lighting from any angle. In addition to stationary lighting, you can use a floor lamp or table lamp.. Conclusion in the right places of the sockets will prevent inconvenience from extension cords.
Luminaire types
The shops are full of different types of fixtures to choose from., there is also a possibility order the production of lamps on an individual project. If we are talking about a variety for the interior, the main:
- table lamps;
- floor lamps;
- chandeliers and pendant lamps,
- recessed spotlights,
- all kinds of sconces.
It is worth choosing based on the style of the interior., considering the size, shape and functionality of luminaires.
Lighting types
There are three types of home lighting:
- overall;
- local;
- decorative.
They have different functions and complement each other.. Well-chosen types of lighting will allow you to create a unique atmosphere at home and provide a convenient way to use it..
General lighting is the backdrop for local lighting. It should provide uniform illumination throughout the room and good visibility in it.. General lighting is provided during the daytime by the sun through the windows, and at night using a chandelier in the center of the room. Since the main light is used constantly, then it should be economical and energy efficient.
The local light should be positioned this way, to light up the place to do some action, should be clear, but don't dazzle.
Decorative lighting is designed to highlight a specific area or decorative element of the interior.. The most suitable interior lighting fixture – it's point, provide adjustment of the direction of the light. The light should not be too bright or too strong., it should be chosen like this, to cover the topic thoroughly.
Types of bulbs
Light sources differ from each other in such indicators:
- light length;
- performance;
- price;
- color and light.
Bulbs are available in several versions:
- Traditional incandescent bulbs (Ilyich's bulbs)- emit a warm yellow light, adding coziness to the interior. Lamp glass can be transparent or opaque, white or painted in pastel colors. The light intensity depends on the light bulb. They are cheap, but compared to others consume the most power to produce the same amount of light.
- Halogen bulbs – give a bright white light, close to daytime, which faithfully reflects the colors of illuminated objects. You can also buy filters for halogen lamps, giving a warm color of light. Halogen bulbs give on average twice as much light, than traditional ones and burn two or three times longer.
Except for high voltage halogen lamps (designed for voltage supply 220 IN), there are low voltage incandescent lamps (6, 12 or 24 IN). Emit light, diffused at a wide angle or targeted, depending on the model. These products require a transformer, which should lower the voltage..
Note: the transformer heats up during operation, therefore must be ventilated.
Daylight lamp
There are two types. The first type is when a light bulb is connected to the trigger.. Regular-looking long tube.
The second type is energy saving light bulbs. They have the whole system together. Looks like a spiral or letter U, and has the same socket as an incandescent lamp.
Due to the fact, that fluorescent lamps consume little energy; they are used in places, where light is needed all the time: corridors or production areas.
Color and light
In the bathroom and office intended for work, the light source should be white. – close to daylight, since such light stimulates to action. Low voltage halogen lamps, emitting light at a specific angle (8 °, 24 °, 36 °, 60 °), used in luminaires located in the reading area. In the living room, it is better to turn on a warm light in the bedroom or lounge, highlighting the colors of the interior, with a soothing relaxing effect. These properties are possessed by light bulbs with colored bulbs., providing lighting of the house with soft pastel light.
