The popularity of individual construction is growing every year. But, Unfortunately, gas is not always possible in a cottage community, and electric heating is expensive. Installing a classic wood stove or fireplace can only partially solve the problem.. In addition, you have to constantly monitor the oven.. And the heat transfer from such heating will be small. In a similar situation solid fuel boilers, installed in the house, are an excellent solution to the issue.
В качестве твердого топлива можно использовать уголь, торф, дрова, топливные гранулы.
Возможно исполнение твердотопливных котлов в двух вариациях.
- Классическая. Топливо, сгорая, нагревает воду (it is she who acts as a carrier of thermal energy). Spreading through the heating pipe system, water heats the rooms.
- При высокой температуре и недостатке кислорода происходит разложение дерева с выделением пиролизного газа. Сгорая в кислороде, пиролизный газ выделяет большое количество теплоты. The efficiency of pyrolysis boilers is approaching 90%.
Boilers used in residential buildings, solid fuel, могут быть зависимыми или независимыми от электроэнергии. К зависимым относят котлы с электрическим управлением и нагнетательным вентилятором.
The most popular are the following types of solid fuel boilers:
- "Viadrus" (Czech production). These are boiler plants made of cast iron with an optimal combination of good quality and quite affordable prices.. With regard to fuel, the device is completely "omnivorous", not difficult to operate;
- "Don" (Russia). They belong to the category of combined. If in the future it is possible to lay a gas line, it is better to choose just such a boiler. It is very durable and immune to temperature extremes;
- KCHM. Besides solid fuels, they can use gas or diesel fuel;
- "Prometheus" (Novosibirsk). Изготавливается из высокопрочной стали, прошедшей антикоррозионную обработку. При работе котла применяют все разновидности твердого топлива. Отличается значительной тепловой отдачей.
Pyrolysis boilers deserve special attention, in which all types of solid fuels can be used, and the efficiency reaches 90%. Air is used as a heat carrier in this situation., at the same time, heat losses are significantly reduced.
