Wants to build high-quality, durable house, you must define the purpose of the construction. And responsible approach to the choice of materials, if you need a safe home for year-round use.
Wooden timber - timber species, advantages and disadvantages.
For the construction of wooden houses using construction (usual) timber, profiled and glued.
Houses made of ordinary lumber most economical, the cost of construction will be the least. However, the facade of the house is likely to want to change, because it dries a little bar starts to change its shape and small cracks appear. Suitable for decoration - siding, panel, timber imitation, linings and other.
Beam imitation is one of the most popular options cladding country houses, because the material has good properties and looks very attractive appearance. Подробнее об этом материале обшивки смотреть здесь.
Shaped beam is more attractive, It has greater reliability. Due to the fact, the compound according to the principle of rims lock, structure and get stronger. In this case, engaged in finishing the facade does not necessarily, the material itself is quite aesthetically pleasing appearance. Inside the timber and does not require finishing.
The highest quality can be called glulam, but at the same time it is also the most expensive. Combination is best suited for the construction of a reliable and beautiful home.
A distinguishing feature of the described materials is their environmental friendliness, this house will "breathe", it will always be fresh air. But we must remember, that for the first time, about two years, the material will dry and shrink. Experts do not recommend to immediately start decorating and finishing.
Houses made of foam blocks.
Using construction foam blocks significantly reduce costs compared to the use for the same purposes bricks. This is due to the fact, that the material is more affordable. Reliability, strength, environmental friendliness, without the high cost and construction time are advantages penoblkov. According to the qualities it is comparable to wood, He is also "breathes", due to the large number of pores.
Compared with brickwork, it is more in 4 fold, but it is quite easy and allows for a few months to build the whole house. And immediately ready for finishing, as the brick walls are not subjected to shrinkage.
pros:
— an opportunity not to limit the flight of imagination when choosing project, shape, house size;
— much cheaper than brick;
— environmental friendliness, practicality, safety and durability;
— a high level of sound- and noise insulation;
Cons - the need for exterior finish and insulation of building walls.
Advantages and disadvantages of brick houses.
dignity — strength, reliability, durability, low thermal conductivity. Home more comfortable for permanent residence. Panel allows you to perform any planning premises solutions. It can be called an ideal building material, tk. it goes well with wood and foam blocks.
It is often used for decoration of facade, which gives a beautiful appearance to the structure and protects it from negative environmental influences.
However, there are drawbacks:
— high cost of materials;
— It requires compliance with building regulations, which may require the involvement of professional builders;
— quickly build will not work.
Houses made of SIP panels (frame houses)
If in the first place, when choosing the material for construction of a house, worth the cost, it is recommended to pay attention to the frame construction.
specific technology used for such construction, but it is quite simple. In accordance with the project being constructed of timber frame, the outside is sheathed SIP panels, inside wall insulation done, laid the necessary communications in the walls. Interior walls are often made of imitation or timber linings. it, perhaps, the fastest construction process. The advantages include:
— possibility of carrying out work at any time of the year;
— the structure is not exposed to the environment;
— do not shrink, that allows you to immediately start making repairs and finishing;
— house suitable for year-round use, the material retains heat well.
Summing up the results can be noted, that the described materials for the construction of houses do not require laying the foundation capital, Suffice it to tape or pile. But they also have high levels of sound- and thermal insulation, strength, resistant to external influences, relatively short period of construction.
